১৯১৭ সালে সংগঠিত দুইটি বিপ্লবের মিলিত নাম রুশ বিপ্লব । সোভিয়েত ইউনিয়নের উত্থান হয় এই বিপ্লবের মাধ্যমে এবং রাশিয়ায় জারতন্ত্রের শাসনের অবসান হয়। ১৯১৭ সালের ফেব্রুয়ারি মাসে নিকোলাসকে উৎখাত করে একটি অন্তবর্তীকালীন সরকার গঠন করা হয়। দ্বিতীয় বিপ্লবের মাধ্যমে অন্তর্বর্তীকালীন সরকারকে উৎখাত করে বলশেভিক (কমিউনিস্ট) সরকার প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয় এবং জমিদারদের ৪০ কোটি একর বাজেয়াপ্ত করে ভূমিহীনদের মধ্যে বিতরণ করা হয়। রুশ বিপ্লবের কেন্দ্রবিন্দু ছিল তৎকালিন রাজধানী পেট্রোগ্রাদ (সেইন্ট পিটার্সবার্গ)।
জেনে নিই
আমাদের অল-ইন-ওয়ান মোবাইল অ্যাপের মাধ্যমে সীমাহীন শেখার সুযোগ উপভোগ করুন।
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